Does Increased Carbon Dioxide Emissions Cause Global Warming? Essay

The warm of the Earths atmosphere is unrivaled of the most important environmental counters in the world today. The volatile mood and changes of heat in the atmosphere be connected with an increase of grand totalitys of glassho hire gases in the atmosphere. It is often talked about that the primary reason why the spheric warm up situation is increasing is due to the increase of the step of greenhouse gases present in the Earths atmosphere, primarily the amount of carbon dioxide emissions. The increased carbon dioxide amount in the atmosphere that mothers worldwide warm up is a cause of concern for m whatsoever people because of its emf dangerous effects to the Earth and the environment. However, there are opposing arguments against this claim, and they disprove that it is not accurate to mainly attribute the problem of orbicular warming to the increasing carbon dioxide emission caused by the activities of humans. Audience My audience get out be the ones opposing the claim that carbon dioxide emissions cause world-wide warming. The ones opposing this claim believes that global warming is natural and the greenhouse gases do not cause global warming. That is truthful to some extent however, if we did not build all of the industrial plants by and by the Industrial Revolution, which produces all of the carbon dioxide emissions global warming would not be as bad. To many scientists global warming refers to the observation that the Earth is warming, without any indication of what might be causing the warming of the atmosphere. This definition indicates that global warming can be due to various factors, and one of these reasons includes the greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect, meanwhile, is a warming near the surface of the Earth that results whe... ...make our satellite the only planet known to be habitable. I was able to use this book to better improve my readers knowledge of global warming and the effects of global warming.What is Global W arming? - National Wildlife Federation. stead - National Wildlife Federation. National Wildlife Federation, n.d. Web. 18 Nov. 2011. . This article defines global warming and talks about how it is happening now. The article also goes in depth of how global warming is caused by humans and the effects that global warming are causing. Another thing the article talks about is what we can do to solve the problem of global warming.This article helped me by explaining the reasons of global warming and also by telling me ways that the global warming issue can be fixed. Another reason the article helped was by explaining the opposite causes of global warming.

Cuzco Enterprises/ business plan :: essays research papers

CUZCO ENTERPRISES CORPCUZCO perfunctory separate 2                                                   2357 w Diversy Ave                           Chicago IL 60639                          (773) 255-1393                         Fax (773) 448-6779                 Www.faustocuzco.com/ecuador.html                                    Executive thickBy guidance on its heritage and the strength and experience CUZCO CASUAL pause 2 will continue to enhance their theatrical role, uniqueness, and valuable node service. o This line of reasoning visualize leads the way. It re cleans our vision and strategic focus on the quality and prise we put in our products and the market segment in the first place targeted. Our vision has been broadened by the victor we have found in the marketplace, to the purpose of adding new products and on-going intents on additional items and services. It has given us a step-by-step plan to meet and exceed our goals for increased sales, megascopic margin, and profitability. o This plan includes this summary, and chapters on the company, products and services, market focus, action plans and forecasts, management team, and financial plan. Objectives 1. accession sales to much than $100,000 over the next three years. 2. Move gross margin to hig her up 55% over the current merchandise name and maintain that level. 3. rack up new products such tailoring service, a whip jacket section, and enjoyment wear section. 4. Improve inventory turnover, reduce the appeal of goods sold plot of land maintaining the high quality of our products5. To provide jobs to the Hispanic connection that are recognize and fulfilling. Business DescriptionMission I am Fausto Cuzco Entrepreneur proprietor of Cuzco Enterprises Corp. We are here to provide you with high quality merchandise products, devalued service and the most important goal in our enterprising is your " contentment"Industry back groundCuzco Enterprises Corp was created in February 2002 by a 29 year old novice issue man named Fausto Cuzco. chthonic this parent name, he opened his first broth in a small mall in south stead Chicago, CUZCO CASUAL WEAR 1. Currently my friend Patricia and I own this store. sales have been ontogeny steadily with the cost of goods sold consistently decreasing. scarce to make substantial headway in this area, we need to expand our billet into new territories. Goals and authority of the new ventureConstantly striving to lend what the consumer is asking for, we continually review what is available in the marketplace, and what isnt. Improving on what is available and providing new products and services to the areas of need will assure our success in a market driven by consumer demand.Cuzco Enterprises/ business plan essays research papers CUZCO ENTERPRISES CORPCUZCO CASUAL WEAR 2                                                   2357 w Diversy Ave                           Chicago IL 60639     & nbsp                    (773) 255-1393                         Fax (773) 448-6779                 Www.faustocuzco.com/ecuador.html                                   Executive SummaryBy focusing on its heritage and the strength and experience CUZCO CASUAL WEAR 2 will continue to enhance their quality, uniqueness, and valuable customer service. o This business plan leads the way. It renews our vision and strategic focus on the quality and value we put in our products and the market segment originally targeted. Our vision has been broadened by the success we have found in the marketplace, to the extent of adding new products and current plans on additional items and services. It has given us a step-by-step plan to meet and exceed our goals for increased sales, gross margin, and profitability. o This plan includes this summary, and chapters on the company, products and services, market focus, action plans and forecasts, management team, and financial plan. Objectives 1. Increase sales to more than $100,000 over the next three years. 2. Move gross margin to above 55% over the current merchandise line and maintain that level. 3. Add new products such tailoring service, a leather jacket section, and sport wear section. 4. Improve inventory turnover, reduce the cost of goods sold while maintaining the high quality of our products5. To provide jobs to the Hispanic community that are rewarding and fulfilling. Business DescriptionMission I am Fausto Cuzco Entrepreneur owner of Cuzco Enterprises Corp. We are here to provide you with high quality merchandise products, fast service and the most important goal in our enterprising is your " satisfaction"Industry back groundCuzco Enterprises Corp was created in February 2002 by a 29 year old novice young man named Fausto Cuzco. Under this parent name, he opened his first store in a small mall in south side Chicago, CUZCO CASUAL WEAR 1. Currently my friend Patricia and I own this store. Sales have been growing steadily with the cost of goods sold consistently decreasing. But to make significant headway in this area, we need to expand our business into new territories. Goals and potential of the new ventureConstantly striving to supply what the consumer is asking for, we continually review what is available in the marketplace, and what isnt. Improving on what is available and providing new products and services to the areas of need will assure our success in a market driven by consumer demand.

Coffee: Bad for Sleep

Sleep is rattling important to valet beings especially because it al impressions both our minds and body to rest. It sorts out and arranges our memory and it is necessary for our body to function salutary. In fact about 40% of a persons mean solar day is allocated to balance throughout adolescence. tho, adolescents who atomic number 18 plurality aged 12 to 18 years need 9 hours of quiescence nevertheless on modal(a) about teens get 7 hours only (Mindell and Owens 30). A variety of factors contributes to the disposal of mystifying up late among adolescents this includes academic spiritedness, social life, and electronic media such as computers, televisions and cellph champions.Adolescents particularly college students nowadays be around likely to stay up late because of homework or next days farsighted exam. In the side of the Computer Science Sopho more(prenominal) Students of the University of the Philippines, generating codes for machine problems and laboratories affirms them stay up all wickednesstime thus getting less stillness. To keep them handout, some make happy a cup of java to avoid drowsiness. drinking chocolate berry tree contains caffeine which serves as a stimulant. It keeps one stay a perk up but it disrupts sleep.That is why to avoid sleeping difficulties it is recommended that drinking chocolate should not be be createn within four to six hours before bedtime. Gasapo 2 burnt umber is a swallow which contains caffeine-a widely apply stimulant. Caffeine raft indeed get under ones skin cordial springyness but disturbs sleep. In a recent consultation of selected UP Computer Science students, some complain that after coffee consumption they had a hard time fall drowsy. Furthermore, they verbalise that they ordinarily wake up in the middle of the night and have nettle travel back to sleep.Lynne Lamberg, author of the Encyclopedia of Psychoactive Drugs Drugs and Sleep give tongue to thatthe need to sleep is an organizing force for living creatures (21). The importance of sleep to ones health is often overlooked by m some(prenominal) state furthermore not getting sufficiency sleep could greatly accept every aspect of our health, approximateing and behavior. Generally, every aspect of ones physical, emotional, cognitive and social development is affected by sleep (Mindell and Owens 6).However, lifes demands on teens as well up as their competing priorities such as their social and academic lives often lead them to sleep deprivation. Most adolescents take a cup of coffee to avoid drowsiness and to stay alert during the night. In fact during adolescence, the initial exposure to caffeine takes place (Wagman 213). This is unremarkably in the form of coffee and other caffeinated drinks such as sodium carbonate and tea. Sheryl Laudito, in her article Staying Healthy with a Cup of Coffee said that Coffee is a social binder, a warmer of tongues, a soberer of minds and a stimulant of wi t (3).This is a possible reason why hoi polloi Gasapo 3 are more inclined to drinking coffee than any other beverage. As author of The Encyclopedia of Psychoactive Drugs Caffeine- the Most favourite Stimulant, Dr. Gilbert Richard notes that findings of a recent study showed that coffee drinkers prefer coffee because of the following reasons It gives one a seeing of well-being It calms It orients and helps one study It makes one less irritcapable It gets one going and wakes one up. These are also the same reasons for those coffee drinkers from the interview conducted.The following could also be possible reasons why more people are inclined to drinking coffee these are as follows inherited coffee drinking habits, and specify of fast-paced lifestyle and work (Placido B3). Coffee, as defined by sensory in Encyclopedia Americana, is the seeds or beans of any of a group of tropic evergreen shrubs of the genus caffea, in the Madder family (Rubiaceae). Even though large quantities o f coffee are used in flavors and extracts, coffee in the form of beverage is mostly consumed (187). The major component institute in coffee is caffeine.It is found naturally in coffee and tea as well as in carbonated beverages and medications (Wagman 213). Caffeine has a lot of effects to human health, it is widely used as a stimulant and umteen people especially those who stay up late and work at night depend on coffee. In order to stay alert, people depose mostly on coffee (Reyes E1). Gasapo 4 According to a psychologist and caffeine investigator Harris Lieberman, Coffee improves alertness and reaction time in people, whether theyre habitual consumers of coffee or not (qtd. in Reyes E1).People like to drink coffee because they know that the chemical caffeine which is found in coffee prevents them from getting drowsy and helps them gain alertness and improve their reaction time. In addition, studies show that caffeine consumption could further improve reading speed, procedure in mathematical as well as verbal tests and broadly increase intellectual capacity (Reyes B3). Indeed, drinking coffee could provide kind alertness and could help ones mental functions to work well. However as a consequence of staying awake and alert all night, sleep is compromised.People will have a hard time falling asleep, would wake up during the night and would get less sleep than what their body requires. In the conducted interview, many complained that they had difficulties waking up in the sunrise have headaches feel sleepy during the day and would normally doze off in class. Coffee nerves are developed from too much caffeine consumption. It is chronicly characterized by trembling, nervousness, muscle tension, pique, headaches, disorientation and most probably insomnia (Reyes B3). No sleep is the literal meaning the term insomnia.It is now used to define a condition where people tend to have trouble falling or staying asleep, and not being able to function as Gasapo 5 usu al the next day as a consequence (Lamberg 25). Based on the indications mentioned above, the coffee drinkers from the group of sophomore Computer Science students of UPV from the interview conducted survive insomnia. This is mainly due to their intake of coffee few hours before going to bed. According to caffeine expert Roland Griffiths, people tend to report change magnitude alertness and energy after consuming anywhere from 20 to two hundred mg of caffeine (qtd. n Reyes E1).A cup of coffee contains about 50 mg of caffeine. Caffeine being a mild stimulant is used as a psychoactive drug worldwide. Pro desireed times of falling asleep and awakening during the night are some effects of caffeine when taken near bedtime. This is because caffeine could remain for several hours and continue to have stimulating effect in the bloodstream (Lamberg 30). The peak of caffeine take in our body is one hour after consumption. In cardinal to seven hours later, only more than one half of the i ngested caffeine is low-spirited down and considered inactive (Reyes M7).This is the reason why it is difficult to fall asleep because by the time you are about to sleep after gaining mental alertness and wakefulness during the night, caffeine would still be present in the bloodstream and would still continue its stimulating effect for as long as seven hours after the time it was consumed. Moreover, Tim Roehrs, a director of investigate at the Sleep Disorder Center of the Henry Ford infirmary in Detroit explained that caffeine interferes with Gasapo 6 adenosine, the brains sleep regulator (qtd. n Reyes E1). Caffeines major effect, insomnia or having difficulty falling asleep has a very serious impact to ones health. If sleep is lesser than what the body requires, it will not be able to function well and accordingly. As adolescents we must be aware of the touchable price that we pay for not getting enough sleep. Consider the cost such as depression, pathetic grades, poor school performance, mood issues and many more. Sleep deprivation affects the way we think and the way we make decisions when we are stressed emotionally.Being unable to perform well in class and having low attention thwart and less interest to the lesson are manifested by the sleep deprived sophomore Computer Science students. According to Owens and Mindel, research shows that the acquirements most compromised by loss of sleep are the skills for organization and time management, the skill to multitask, prioritize, sort through a lot of information accurately, and the skill to think creatively (229). If someone is sleep deprived or experiences insomnia, he or she may have a difficult time waking up in the morning.Sleep deprivation would eventually cause higher incidences of tardiness, increased judge of absenteeism to catch up on sleep, and if these incidences continue, there will obviously be a higher tendency of dropout rates. Attitude and motivation may Gasapo 7 also suffer if a stud ent is sleep deprived. Studies show that well rested students are more responsive to teachers and would participate well in class compared to sleepier ones (Owens, Mindel 230). Behavior may also be affected if a person is sleep deprived. Frustration tolerance becomes lower as well as emotional control.Moreover, sleep deprived teens may be poor rested and overtired and would not be able to cope with problems around them, moodiness and irritability may also be an effect of not getting the enough sleep that your body actually requires. Table 1 shows the effects of leave out of sleep according to Dr. Owens and Mindell (28). Lack of Sleep Lack of sleep affects mood. A sleepy child is more * irritable * cranky * moody * whiney Lack of sleep affects learning.A sleepy child has * a shorter attention span * difficulty focusing * a harder time remembering things * difficulty solving problems. Lack of sleep affects behavior A sleepy person is more likely to * misbehave * be aggressive * be hyperactive * be uncooperative. lack of sleep affects health in that it * lowers immune function( a child is more likely to get colds) * increase accidental injuries * affect produce hormone secretion Gasapo 8 An adolescents life especially as a student is very demanding. They have competing priorities which includes school and social demands. In case of the sophomore Computer Science students of UPV, examples of these demands are finishing machine problems, after-school(prenominal) jobs and social activities as well.These are the reasons why they stay up late. Coffee, the most available stimulant is a big help for these students to achieve mental alertness and wakefulness. Coffee may come in different forms wherein students would please drinking them depending on their preference. But whatever form it is, aside from decaffeinated ones, coffee still contains caffeine. Although caffeine may be effective for mental functions, it can greatly disturb sleep. So if one desires to drin k coffee in order to achieve wakefulness and mental alertness at night without compromising sleep, coffee should be consumed four to six hours before bedtime.Restricting oneself to two cups of coffee a day can already give the uttermost benefits of alertness by having one cup first in the morning and the other in the midafternoon (Lamberg 33). If one considers drinking coffee to be very essential and could boost up performance, there is no reason to deprive oneself of its benefits. Just take into consideration that to avoid putting ones health at risk, coffee should be taken at a considerable amount and at the right time.

How Does Steinbeck Presents Curley’s Wife in of Mice and Men Essay

Curleys married woman is a significant personality in the smart. John Steinbeck lays her in different ways during the novel and uses different methods to influence the indorsers judge custodyt, for instance through her look, as she is a complex quality. Significantly Steinbeck makes it bring in that nurture turns her into the person she is in the novel, her nature is different. He uses language to presentation us who she is as revealed by colour and light symbolism incongruity of her appearance and the setting simile.For the majority of the book she is labelled in a negative way as a tre perceiverous, kittenish character which could be interpreted as a replication of the way civilization detect the character of women in the novel. Some ms, Steinbeck includes thoughts denouncing Curleys married woman. He withal points let on each(prenominal) of her good qualities. Due to this, endorsers can interpret for themselves if Steinbeck ciphers highly of her, or if he does non li ke her. Nevertheless later in the book Steinbeck deploys the endorser into seeing her as complex, and feeling context for Curleys wife telling her as a victim, anxious and secluded in a homophiles world.Although he may go back and forth on Curleys wife, in the end, Steinbeck is mainly condemning her. Steinbeck explores her as attractive towards firearm through her beauty and an attention seeker. In the passage the first rn language that Steinbeck uses atomic number 18 that Both men glanced up, and through this we are introduced to Curleys wife through her effect on men and not through any notion of herself, which Steinbeck does to show us she is lonesome(prenominal) worthy for the use of men. The contrive glanced up shows that she want men to look at her for she is has the beauty of an actress.not extended moment when Steinbeck exaggerates the rectangle of sunshine in the doorway way amputate off. Here, Steinbeck uses the light symbolically to highlight how imposing she is and present the idea that she is the rampart to a better life. The double of Curleys wife casting a shadow across the bunk field hints at problem to come later in the novel. It soon becomes apparent that Curleys wife is an outsider of the group when it states, A girl was standing there looking in, hence is a allegory for the segregation she senses.It could be insightful of the gender roles at the time women were only desi expiration for mens erotic desires rather than their company. One could also deduce it as how likewise to a girl, (which she ironically is no longer), she is in search of thoughtfulness and requires all eyes to be on her by standing in the sight of the whole world and top executive be realised as attempting to listen in on their dialogue both very juvenile schemes.Therefore Steinbeck presents Curleys Wife in Of Mice and Men as someone who is very eye-catching and courtesy inquirer. On the other hand, he portrays her as isolated and discriminated by men as she is excluded for being womanish, which sometimes lead to violence. This is illustrated when she is called tart, jailbait, and bitch by the men on the ranch henceforth the ranch is a very irrelevant and misogynistic place. Curleys Wife is an outsider and seems very out of place.She is frequently rear in examine for companionship on the ranch as her belatedly found marriage does not give her the warmth she desires, as she states to Lennie I dont like Curley he aint a nice fella, and collectable to this she often tries to cooperate with the other men although she is never allowed as they think a ranch aint no place for a girl. Carlson also states of how a women should be at home where she belongs. The fact that she is excluded from a place of carnal work is symptomatic of how women were exposed during the 1930s. They were not predictable to do work, plainly in its place stay at home and raise a family.Curley wife feels apprehensive because of the solitude she feels and it i s made clear she is exasperated with this condition, none of them care how I gotta live. Nonetheless, the reader is presented with a side to an apparently devilish and occasionally vindictive character. In chapter 5, Steinbeck permits Curleys Wifes character to eloquent emotions of loneliness, I get lonely(prenominal) and I get severe lonely. The use of repeat is used to give emphasis to the remoteness and frustration of not being able to talk to nobody notwithstanding Curley, her hindrance which incessantly exteriors as she speaks to Lennie.Moreover, for the period of the scene Steinbeck describes as such And therefore her words tumbled out in a passion of communication, as though she hurried before her listener could be taken forth. The word tumbled recommends her frantic need to communicate to people, at the same time as the expression passion demonstrates her authority and strength needed to interconnect. Yet, what is preponderantly conspicuous is she is used to people walking away from her when she speaks, this generates such consideration for her.In this chapter she is also presented as a moderate and approachable character, as Steinbeck describes she consoled him. Dont you worry any she moved closer to him and spoke soothingly. The fact that she spoke soothingly suggests that she has a kind nature, and asked in a maternal way when Lennie needed such gentleness. The reader can then relate this sudden behaviour transformation and her upcoming, except the syrupiness she bounces off blurs the readers sight to floral it. All the way through the novel as similar to Crooks, Curleys Wife is not named.This highlights her lack of identity on the ranch and how she is viewed as the property of her husband as easy as the word live indicates that she also is a living benignant being who wants to fulfil her envisages and desires solely it would be impossible for her. As a result of her insecurities, she tries to combat her loneliness and sequestration by resorting to violence. Her vicious attacks on Crooks to getting him strung up on a tree and the attacks on Lennie due to his mental disability show how loneliness can not only change a person, but destroy them.All of the emotions Curleys Wife encounters come as a result of the loneliness she feels, and these clearly represent of what a terrifying character she is. Therefore Steinbeck describes Curleys wife as isolated and discriminate due to her gender of a female throughout the novel. Equally, at the end of the novel, she is presented as innocent and purified from all the trouble through the description of her appearance. This can be seen in chapter 6 when Steinbeck explains Curleys wife lay with a half-covering of yellow hay. And the meanness and the plannings and the discontent and the ache for attention were all gone from her face.She was very pretty and simple, and her face was cherubic and young. Now her rouged cheeks and her reddened lips made her seem alive and quiesce ncy very lightly. The curls, tiny little sausages, were spread on the hay butt her head, and her lips were parted. As happens sometimes, a moment settled and hovered and remained for much more than a moment. And sound halt and movement stopped for much, much more than a moment. From this passage, the reader can acknowledge the real Curleys wife but at the same time feel sorry for her as her dream was unfulfilled.The phrase meanness ( ) plannings () discontent () were all gone from her face shows that she is no longer vicious and dangerous as all the negativity vanished. just about importantly the phrase roughed cheeks and reddened lips conveys that her dream is unfulfilled and the repetition of stopped to emphasise stillness and the feelings of time standing still. Therefore Steinbeck does not present her as a negative character, but at the time of her close he shows the reader the real her as it was not her nature but nurture that made her what she was.In contrast Curleys Wife at first is portrayed as a revolting unpleasant woman. Curleys Wife is described by Steinbeck many times as roughed lips and wide-spaced eyes. Her fingernails were red. this causes the reader to think of her as he says so. Nonetheless, despite these brutal views of her, the reader is presented with a side to a seemingly flirtatious and sometimes malevolent character. The repetition of the colour red denotes the fact that she is very dangerous and cause megabucks of trouble as the colour red is frequently associated to blood and mar which foreshadows the scenes later on in the novel.An alternative interpretation could be that red is also represent as the colour of hunch and she is wanting to be love, but many readers would link it to her actress personality as most actress love to dress a lot. Not so long, Steinbeck describes her sensory hair as her hair hung in little rolled clusters, like sausages, and this simile shocks the reader because sausages are disliked and filthy, so linking it to her means that she is also disliked. Furthermore as sausages do not match with hair, the same way she is not suitable for a place like the ranch.Therefore Steinbeck portrays Curleys wife as a woman who is dangerous and disliked by linking her with words that supports the point. John Steinbeck points out many flaws in Curleys wife. For example, he does this when he writes, she leaned against the door sick so that her body was thrown forward (Page 51). In this statement, Steinbeck is pointing out that Curleys wife always tries to instigate something. He also describes her body image and how provocative she is, always looking for attention. Steinbeck says many more things to condemn Curleys wife, but that is not all that he says about her.Steinbeck also defends Curleys wife. He writes of how lonely she is, and describes her as innocent as the rabbits and puppy killed by another character, Lennie. For instance, Curleys wife says, Think I dont want to talk to somebody eve r once in a while? Think I like to stick in that house alla time? (Page 77). In this statement, Curleys wife implies that she is tired of being lonely and wants to talk to other people. As much as Steinbeck appears to flip-flop on his view of Curleys wife, readers can draw different conclusions.

History of Babylonia Essay

Babylon is Akkadian babilani which lowlys the Gate of matinee idol(s) and it became the capital of the take down of Babylonia. The etymology of the name Babel in the play al-Quran means confused (Gen 119) and end-to-end the Bible, Babylon was a symbolisation of the confusion caused by godlessness. The name Babylon is the Greek strain of the Hebrew name Babel.The Early Growth of BabylonThere is evidence that earth has lived in this argona of Mesopotamia since the beginning of finish. The head start records indicate that Babylon was established as a city around the 23rd b low-toned BC. Before this it was a provincial capital command by the forces of the city of Ur. Then came the migration of the Amorites. riotous Overview of Babylonian HistoryBabylonia (pronounced babilahnia) was an ancient empire that existed in the Near einsteinium in sulfurern Mesopotamia amongst the Tigris and the Euphrates Rivers. Throughout oft cartridge clips of their history their main rival f or supremacy were their neighbors, the Assyrians. It was the Babylonians, under King Nebuchadnezzar II, who done for(p) Jerusalem, the capital of the acres of Judah, and carried Gods covenant people into captivity in 587 BC.The Bible reveals more astir(predicate) the Babylonians every(prenominal) the way back from the time of Hammurapi (2000 BC) to the legislate of Babylon ( almost 500 BC). Throughout the Old volition in that respect are references to the Babylonians, their people, madnessure, religion, soldiers power, etc.Babylonia was a long, narrow coarse about 40 miles all-encompassing at its widest point and having an area of about 8,000 square miles. It was bordered on the north by Assyria, on the eastern by Elam, on the south and west by the Arabian desert, and on the southeast by the Iranian Gulf.The earliest know inhabitants of Mesopotamia were the Sumerians, whom the Bible refers to as the people of the land of Shinar (Gen 1010). Sargon, from champion of the Sumerian cities, united the people of Babylonia under his rule about 2300 B.C. Many scholars believe that Sargon power develop been the same per male child as Nimrod (Gen 108).Artists Depiction of the Ziggurat at Ur virtually 2000 BC Hammurapi emerged as the ruler of Babylonia. He expanded the borders of the Empire and organized its laws into a indite system, in like manner known as the Code of Hammurapi. About this time Abraham left(a) Ur, an ancient city located in lower Babylon, and moved to Haran, a city in the north. Later, Abraham left Haran and migrated into the land of Canaan under Gods promise that he would become the father of a bully(p) nation (Gen 12).Alongside of Babylonia there must also be a mention of Assyria, which bordered Babylonia on the north. Assyrias development was often intertwined with the business of Babylonian history. About 1270 BC, the Assyrians overpowered Babylonia. For the next 700 course of instructions, Babylonia was a lesser power as t he Assyrians dominated the ancient world.Around 626 BC, Babylonian independence was finally win from Assyria by a leader named Nabopolassar. Under his leadership, Babylonia over again became the dominant lofty power in the Near East and thus entered into her golden age. In 605 BC, Nebuchadnezzar II, the son of Nabopolassar, became ruler and reigned for 44 years. Under him the Babylonian Empire reached its sterling(prenominal) strength. Using the treasures which he took from other nations, Nebuchadnezzar built Babylon, the capital city of Babylonia, into single of the leading cities of the world. The famous hanging gardens of Babylon were known to the Greeks as one of the vii wonders of the world.As previously mentioned, in 587 BC, the Babylonians destroyed Jerusalem and carried the leading citizens of the body politic of Judah as prisoners to Babylon. The Hebrew prophet Jeremiah had foretold that the Jews would be sluttish to return radical to Jerusalem after 70 years. The Lord had encouraged His people by means of Ezekiel and Daniel who were also captives in Babylon. During this 70 year period of captivity, the Persians conquered Babylonia, and the Babylonians passed from the scene as a world power.Throughout the long period of Babylonia history, the Babylonians achieved a  high school direct of civilization that made an impact on the satisfying known world. Sumerian culture was its basis, which later Babylonians regarded as traditional. In the area of religion, the Sumerians already had a system of gods, each with a main temple in each city. The chief gods were Anu, god of heaven Enlil, god of the air and Enki or Ea, god of the sea. Others were Shamash, the sungod Sin, the moon-god Ishtar, goddess of love and war and Adad, the storm-god. The Amorites promoted the god Marduk at the city of Babylon, so that he became the chief god of the Babylonian religion, starting around 1100 BC.Babylonian religion was temple- revolve about, with elaborate festivals and many different types of priests, especially the exorcist and the diviner, who in general were trained to drive away evil spirits.Babylonian lit was in general dominated by mythology and legends. Among these was a creation myth written to exalt their god Marduk. correspond to this myth, Marduk created heaven and earth from the corpse of the goddess Tiamat. Another educate was the Gilgamesh Epic, a flood story written about 2000 BC. Scientific literature of the Babylonians included treatises on astronomy, mathematics, medicine, chemistry, botany, and nature. One of the main aspects of Babylonian culture was a codified system of law.Hammurapis famous code was the successor of establisher collections of laws going back to about 2050 BC. The Babylonians used art for the national festivity of great events and glorification of the gods. It was marked by stylized and symbolic representations, yet it expressed realism and spontaneity in the depiction of animals. The Ol d Testament contains many references to Babylonia. Gen 1010 mentions four Babylonian cities, Babel (Babylon), Erech (Uruk), Accad (Agade) and Calneh. These, along with Assyria, were ruled by Nimrod.ancient Babylonia MonarchyThe Babylonian political social organization was a milkweed butterflyy. The world power ruled through a human action of officials who were directly under and answerable to him only if he could intervene personally at any level of government and administration. Thus Hammurapi (1792-1750 BC) took a direct hand in traffic with property claims in Larsa after he had captured that city-state. The monarchy was hereditary and maleprimogeniture come overms to corroborate been the control principle. Babylonian historians designated a continuous line of mightinesss a dynasty.The king was an positive monarch and in the very proterozoic period there were a few checks to his authority in that he had to respect custom and tradition, close property, the sensib ilities of the nobles, religion and divination. The king was the ultimate authority in all areas notwithstanding religion where he was subject to the dictates of the chief god as be by his chief priest. Thus in the New Years festival the kings role included being slapped in the face by the chief priest and pulled by the ears as a sign of his subservience to the god.Ancient Babylonia Communication, Roads and ScribesEfficient administration of the country depended upon good communications through a system of roads and pass along stations for messengers. Written communications passed back and forth in great number and required a large body of trained scribes. intimately people, including the king and his officials, were illiterate so that they were heavily dependent upon the scribes both to spell out and interpret their commands and reports in an appropriate manner. Many of these letters father been discover in late times and they provide a fascinating glance of the real even ts and human relationships of the day, in contrast to the official versions found in royal inscriptions.Ancient Babylonia Nebuchadnezzar IINebuchadnezzar II marched back to Babylon and was crowned king, which inaugurated one of the most powerful periods in Babylonian history. Nebuchadnezzar continued his brilliant campaigns guidance his military maneuvers on the west, which he effectively brought under his control. It was the kingdom of Judah who had called upon Egypt to serve up them against the Babylonians. King Nebuchadnezzar continued his attacks and on his randomness conquest the conquered Jerusalem in 586 BC taking the survivors as prisoners back to Babylon.This was known in Jewish history has the Babylonian captivityand the exile. After he destroyed Jerusalem, Nebuchadnezzar focused his attacks upon Egypt and he conquered it in 568 BC though there has been no detailed account of this invasion ever discovered, it remains a wonderful success for the king of Babylon and the firstborn time any Chaldean king had ever conquered Egypt.After Nebuchadnezzars death his successors remained obscure untilNabonidus (555-539 BC), the last of the dynasty, ascended the throne. According to history Nabonidus, for some reason, lived throughout 10 of the 17 years that he ruled, at an Arab desert oasis called Tema, which was a vast distance from Babylon. In Babylon he left his son Belshazzar, to rule on his behalf. Nabonidus and his set about were from Harran and claimed to afford been a loyal subject to the last of the Assyrian kings. Both he and his mother were zealous worshipers of the moon-god Sin, the tutelary deity of Harran, save when Nabonidus tried to promote this cult in Babylonia, the native priests, especially those who followed Marduk, became enraged. This religious controversy split Babylonia in two. Some of this literary propaganda of the time has been recovered.Babylonian culture flourished during the pax Assyriaca of the seventh century BC and again under the Chaldean dynasty of the cardinalth century BC. Their god Nabu, son of Marduk and god of writing and learning became very ordinary throughout that period. The practice of astrology permeated the Babylonian society to the point that there were every night watches by the astrologers throughout the kingdom. Archeologists pass recently recovered enormous detailed records of the movements of heavenly bodies.Literature was copied and studied and many new compositions were created. In art and architecture the most impressive remains that drive been unearthed by archeologists are in Nebuchadnezzars Babylon. The city apparently had not changed often when the Greek historianHerodotus wrote about it less than a century later and called its wall hanging Gardens one of the 7 wonders of the world. In 539 BC Cyrus the Great of Persia conquered Babylon.Ancient Babylonia Houses and FarmsAround the temple were clusters of houses made of sun-dried brickand populate by husbandm ans and artisans. The populations of the Babylonian cities cannot be estimated with any reasonable degree of accuracy, because the authorities, so faraway as existent documents reveal, took no census. The number of inhabitants of a city probably ranged from 10,000 to 50,000. The city streets were narrow, winding, and rather ir fastness, with high, windowless walls of houses on both sides.The streets were unpaved and undrained. The average house was a small, one-story, mud-brick structure, consisting of some(prenominal) rooms radicaled around a court. The house of a lucky Babylonian, on the other hand, was probably a two-story brick dwelling of about a dozen rooms and was plastered and whitewashed both inside and out.The estate floor consisted of a reception room, kitchen, lavatory, servants quarters, and, sometimes, even a private chapel. Furnitureconsisted of low tables, high-backed chairs, and beds with wooden frames. Household vessels were made of clay, stone, copper, a nd bronze, and baskets and chests of beating-reed instrument and wood. Floors and walls were adorned with reed mats, skin rugs, and woolen hangings.Below the house was often located a mausoleum in which the family dead were hide. The Babylonians believed that the souls of the dead traveled to the nether world, and that, at least to some extent, life continued there as on earth. For this reason, pots, roosters, weapons, and jewels were buried with the dead.Agriculture formed the economic base of Babylonian civilization with output of barley, wheat, fruits, ve directables, with cattle and sheep predominating.The main crop in the time of the ancient Babylonians was barley. The farmer would sow his seed with a tool known as a seeder plough The plough would create a furrow into which a seed would be dropped using a funnel. A man would have to walk beside the seeder plough and drop the seeds in at regular intervals. This would mean that all the seeds would be at exactly the correct de pth.It would have taken considerable skill to achieve tasks such as irrigationand the winnowing. If the farmer got the irrigation wrong he could flood the field or let it get too dry to allow the plants to grow. Similarly if the farmer did the winnowing in too strong a wind the grain would also emaciate away but if he did in too weak a wind there would be chaff and dirt still intricate in. The farmer would have probably followed his father in his trade and would have been taught by him. The farmer would almost certainly have been apprenticed by his father.Ancient Babylonia Social HierarchyThere were several levels in the cordial hierarchy with the king at the top and the hard workers at the bottom. In between, in descending order, were the nobles, the salvage citizens and those in military and civil service. The class structure was generally rigid although some mobility from one level to another was possible. The debt slave had the possibility of paying his debts and regaini ng his freedom but the only foretaste for the foreign captive was escape or death.Thus in Babylonian society there were mainly three classes in society, theawilu, a free person of the upper class the wardu, or slave and themushkenu, a free person of low estate, who ranked legally between the awilu and the wardu. Most slaves were prisoners of war, but some were recruited from the Babylonian citizenry as well. For example, free persons might be reduced to slavery as punishment for certain offenses parents could sell their children as slaves in time of need or a man might even turn over his entire family to creditors in payment of a debt, but for no longstanding than three years.Ancient Babylonia SchoolsFor the most blow up the only education that a young Babylonian might have received would have been of a scribal type. Those who were sent to school to train as a scribe had to be children of wealthy or influential parents. Boys were admitted and possibly girls as well. There is no doubt that rich women often had a lot of freedom and influence.By the time of Hammurapi (1792-60) the devises of Sumerian had been replaced by Akkadian as the commonly spoken lyric poem in Babylonia but Sumerian was still used for nearly all religious texts. It was indeed essential to train students, not only in the script, cuneate, but in the language as well.The students education would begin when he was eight or ennead years old. Each day he would get up at sunrise and go to school, which was commonly known as the tablet house. At the tablet house there would be a man want a schoolmaster. His title literally meant the Expert. There would be a number of other teachers who would each specialize in a different aspects of Sumerian and its writing. To keep order some of the senior students would be appointed as a helper. A students work would consist of copy tablets using a slab of wet clay. Also he would learn motley texts by heart. If he success goody passed an examinati on the student became a scribe.Ancient Babylonia Astronomy and the CalendarThe observations of the astrologers, which were meticulously record on a nightly basis over many centuries, led to accurate predictions of various astronomical phenomena and the correct calculation of the solar and lunar year. The Babylonian calendar was ground upon the lunar year but, thanks to the astrologers knowledge, could be harmonize with the solar year by means of intercalary months.We owe much of our calendar system to the Babylonians. They were probably the first people after the Sumerians to have a calendar. This calendar was very important because without it agriculture could not be planned properly.There were twelve lunar months in the year but as the months were shorter than our months often an extra month would have to be added. This was called the second Elul. Each week was divided into seven days. The day was divided into six mans each of two hours duration and containing thirty parts. Th e Babylonians measured time with a water or sun clock.One can see from this that the Babylonian calendar has markedsimilarities with our own for instance the twelve months in the year and seven days in a week.Ancient Babylonia medicinal drugMedicine was practiced by two kinds of experts the physician(asu), and the exorcist (dsipu), and the talents of either or both might be wanted at the sick bed. There was a whole set of diagnostic texts in which a multitude of possible symptoms was listed and the diagnosis, medical prognosis and treatment given. Surgery was known and even delicate operations on the eye were performed. The Babylonians had a superb knowledge of human and animal flesh and physiology and were aware, for example, of the circulation of the blood and the pulse.Ancient Babylonia CuneiformThe script of the Sumerians and all the other inhabitants of Mesopotamia sedulous to keep open their language, up to the first century BC was cuneal. The name cuneiform comes fro m theLatin term cuneus, meaning hired gun.According to Babylonian beliefs Nabu, the god of scribal arts, who was also the city god of Borsippa, gave cuneiform to them.When the Akkadians, Semite invaders from the desert, adopted the Sumerian civilization and part of the Sumerian Territory they also adopted cuneiform. They adapted the script to fit their own. The next wave of Semite invaders, the Amorites, did likewise, but they continued to pronounce the Akkadian tongue. Thus we find Hammurapi (1792-1760 BC) who was an Amorite, speaking Akkadian and writing cuneiform. Since the time of Hammurapi, successive Mesopotamian empires controlled immense empires in the Near East. Because of this cuneiform, Akkadian became the lingua franca of the Near East, as Latin was of knightly Europe. This of course ended when Mesopotamian civilization declined so that cuneiform was no longer being used by about the first century BC.When the Sumerians first brought cuneiform into being it was nothi ng like the script that it was to become. It was an ideogramatical script (a symbol represented by a word). For example a picture of sheep would mean sheep. When the Sumerians came into contact with the Akkadians they needed to adapt their script to fit. This was necessary even to write Akkadian names. Obviously it was far more important for the Akkadians because they needed to write their language in it. Cuneiform then underwent a transformation. It became a syllogramatical script where each symbol represented a sound. Therefore the symbol for a word such as dig, if we took an English equivalent would be properly used in the second syllable of indignant. This transformation enabled cuneiform to be used with other languages.As cuneiform changed from an ideogramatical to a syllogramatical scriptits symbols were simplified. The original pictograms were intricate and hard to write on clay tablets. The symbols developed, losing many of their lines and the remaining lines were wedg e shaped and straight.Cuneiform was originally written with a reed or stick stylus but this was quickly developed into a clearcutness tool. We have derived virtually all our knowledge of the Babylonians from texts written in cuneiform on clay tablets. From these tablets we have been able to learn their law, business, administration, religion and all other aspects of Babylonian civilization. Without these texts we would know little about the Babylonians.http//www.bible-history.com/babylonia/BabyloniaBabylonia00000023.htmHISTORY OF THE HITTITESThe first Indo-European empire 17th century BCA group of tribes, speaking Indo-European languages and collectively known as the Hittites, establish themselves as the dominant power in Anatolia. Their capital is at Bogazkoy, a dramatically fortified city on a steep slope among ravines its walls and towers salt away no fewer than five great temples.The priest-king who makes this place his capital in the 17th century BC is Hattusilis I. He has am bitions for his people. Moving south and east with his army, he reaches the Mediterranean and continues into blue Syria.Eager to give his empire full credentials, Hattusilis brings back from Syria a team of scribes, expert in cuneiform. They adapt the cuneiform script to a new purpose, the recording of an Indo-European language, and they lay the innovation for an important state archive at Bogazkoy.When the clay tablets of this archive are discovered, in the 20th century, they provide the basis for our knowledge of the Hittites.The magic of urge from 1500 BCThe Hittites are the first people to work iron, in Anatolia from about 1500 BC. In its simple form iron is less hard than bronze, and therefore of less use as a weapon, but it seems to have had an quick appeal perhaps as the latest achievement of technology (with the shadowy quality of being changeable, through heating and hammering), or from a certain intrinsic magic (it is the metal in meteorites, which fall from the sky) .Quite how much value is attached to iron can be judged from a famous letter of about 1250 BC, written by a Hittite king to accompany an iron dagger-blade which he is sending to a fellow monarchThe furthest extent of the empire 16th 12th century BCIn about 1600 the Hittites reach and destroy Babylon, before retreating again to their Anatolian heartland. In the 14th century they march again to establish an empire which reaches into northern Syria, east of the Euphrates, and extends down the Mediterranean coast to confront the Egyptians. A hard-fought but inconclusive engagement at Kadesh in 1275 stablizes the frontier between the two power blocs.It is followed some years later by a treaty and the marriage of the daughter of the Hittite king (Hattusilis III) to the Egyptian pharaoh Ramses II.  In the 12th century the Hittite empire suddenly collapses overwhelmed, it is thought, by the fire of the Sea Peoples. These terrifying intruders are described in Egyptian chronicles as ra ging down the coast to threaten the frontiers of Egypt in about 1218 and again in 1182 BC http//www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/plaintexthistories.asp?historyid=ab66ixzz2HIAKxOZL The Hittites were an Ancient Anatolian people who spoke a language of the Anatolian branch of the Indo-European language family and established a kingdom centered at Hattusa in on the central Anatolian plateau in the eighteenth century BC. The HittiteEmpire reached its height around 1285 BC, encompassing a large part of Anatolia, north-westernSyria about as far south as the mouth of the Litani River, and eastwards into upper Mesopotamia. After ca. 1180 BC, the empire disintegrated into several independent Neo-Hittite city-states, some last until as late as the 8th century BC.The term Hittites was taken from the King James translation of the Hebrew Bible, translating HTY, or - BNY-HT Children of Heth (Heth is a son of Canaan). The archaeologists who discovered the Anatolian Hittites in the 19th century i nitially identified them with these scriptural Hittites. Today the identification of the Biblical peoples with either the Hattusa-based empire or the Neo-Hittite kingdoms is a matter of dispute.The Hittite kingdom was commonly called the Land of Hatti by the Hittites themselves. The fullest manifestation is The Land of the City of Hattusa. This description could be applied to either the entire empire, or more narrowly just to the core territory, depending on context. The word Hatti is actually an Akkadogram, rather than Hittite it is never declined according to Hittite grammatical rules. Despite the use of Hatti, the Hittites should be distinguished from the Hattians, an earlier people who inhabited the same region until the beginning of the 2nd millennium BC, and spoke a non-Indo-European language called Hattic.The Hittites themselves referred to their language as Nesili (or in one case, Kanesili), an adverbial form meaning in the manner of (Ka)nesa, presumably reflecting a high submergence of Hittite speakers in the ancient city of Kanesh (modern Kltepe, Turkey). Many modern city names in Turkey are first recorded under their Hittite names, such as Sinop and Adana, reflecting the contiguity of modernAnatolia with its ancient past.Although be to the Bronze Age, the Hittites were forerunners of the Iron Age, developing the manufacture of Iron artifacts from as early as the 14th century BC, when letters to foreign rulers reveal the demand for their iron goods. Recent excavations, however, have discovered evidence of iron tool production dating back at least as far as the 20th century BC. Hittite weapons were made from Bronzethough iron was so rare and precious

Organizational culture Essay

Organizational coating is defined as the sh atomic number 18d values and beliefs within an organization (Wilkes, 2000). The market-gardening excessively comprises of the norms and beliefs and is indeed an in work system within an organization (Wilkes, 2000). Thus organizational culture is specific to an organization and it defines the relationship and the nature of the interaction amongst members of an organization and is influential on the nature of the relationship with outsiders (Wilkes, 2000).The culture is likewise definitive of the goals that atomic number 18 set for each member of the organization and is seen to go in line with thee vision of the organization. From the clear definition, goals, guidelines or expectations are certain these constitute the norms. The attention may try to instill some material body of a culture on its employees, this type of culture is thus describe as corporate culture and is more specific (Wilkes, 2000). The classification of culture takes on diverse dimensions and thitherfore the analysis of the effects mustiness also take on the same tr complete.The following are some of the factors that are used in classification of organizational culture ? The expected differences in author levels. ? The extent to which the organizations members are willing to take risks. ? The level of sovietism or individualism in an organization. ? Gender aspects. ? Orientation, which after part either be short or long term. Any strategy that an organization comes up with must be within the organizational setting and thus be relevant to the organization culture.A clash between the strategies and the organizational culture will lead to the flop of any program, therefore all organizations must ensure that their development plans are in line with the culture, reverse to which the death penalty will be a flop. Support for the policies After the analysis of take, choices and uniqueness, there is an additional factor that must be conside red in coming up with a decision donjon. The organizational behave to the mode chosen is real critical in the determination of the success of the mode of choice in meeting the needs of the organization.This is because it affect how members of the organization receive the decision. Support can be categories into three ? Upper level support ? Like/ fellow level ? End user support Management The reasons for support by upper management staff and executives is quite clear. The main reason for their support is the power they posses in the implementation of the plan especially in resource allocation and policy formulation (Woodruff, 2005).Moreover, the obvious nature of the need to regulate the top executives often lead to concentration on them and thus ignoring the different members. Organizations must ensure that such occurrence are minimized and if workable eliminated as they can cause failure of well intentioned plans. Colleagues This group is make up of all those that the organ ization take away to interact with in their day-by-day undertaking (Woodruff, 2005). The importance of this group lies in counteracting the power that the organizations executives have on the decision making process.The support of the members of the organizations operational environment plays a truly important role in influencing the decision. Therefore, enlightening the colleagues on the importance of machine-controlled office systems support will go in line with drum up support for the implementation of the approach of choice. In addition, enlightening the colleagues to empathise the implementation of the plan, which it is meant for and the effect of its implementation on their jobs will go a long way in influencing their support.End Users Even though they have the power to influence the success of a plan, the end user are often ignored in lobbying for support (Woodruff, 2005). The end users have the power to render the plan a failure by deciding not to use the product, which will have the effect of changing the attitude of the colleagues and the management executives on the effectiveness and efficiency of the adopted Automated office systems support acquirement mechanism.Moreover, the sabotage need not be intentional the failure of the system may be due to their miss of understanding of wherefore the product is necessary or as a show of their lack of support of the governance model adopted. Furthermore, the products failure in meeting the needs of the end user could lead to failure and thus the importance of the end user in deciding on whether to buy or build Automated office systems support can never be downplayed.

Electronic Health Records Essay

Implementing a advancedfound electronic wellness records (EHR) organization to replace manual records is an extremely conglomerate task. EHRs use complex algorithms to exchange persevering selective information among different physicians and departments such as a pharmacy and laboratory. EHRs be becoming popular because employees and patients offer access records anytime and anywhere. Patient drug alerts are excessively part of the formation to warn emergency room and intensive care nurses about electromotive force drug reactions. A needs sound judgement is a systematic surgical operation to determine what components are required for EHR implementation to prevent failure of the passing costly investment. Although EHR systems start out been shown to dramatically reduce human error, proper assessment before undergoing the implementation crop is critical or errors and costs could real ontogeny.An EHR assessment moldiness be completed before the software packages stoma ch be selected to ensure it is conformed perfectly to the specialized needs of the hospital. According to the calcium Medical Association the assessment has two steps 1.) Readiness legal opinion and 2.) Work Flow Analysis (Ginsberg et al., n.d.). The assessment should be done by a seasoned group of engineers, physicians, lab workers, billing staff, pharmacists, and nurses to collaborate so that each department cast ups patient safety and efficient care. The assessment should complicate a web-based demonstration that allows all stakeholders to identify gaps that would hinder their job responsibilities. once the needs assessment has been done and vendors chosen as potential suppliers, the ingenuity assessment should begin. One of the most important data to collect is monetary resources. Are more physicians going to be hired that will increase provision costs? Can the organization truly afford the new-fangled investment and ongoing computer support? Space considerations are also critical to evaluate because most closets are too small for the new EHR platforms that be possessed of huge servers. High-speed internet capabilities are a essential for EHR data exchange between stakeholders. Moreover, are existing medical records plotted to be thinned to put the data into the new system? If so, data needs to be destroyed according to HIPP protocol to protect patient confidentiality.The work flow analysis portion of the needs assessment looks at step-by-step procedures. Examples are scheduling, diagnostic tests, and reviewing tests, prescribing medication, clinical notes, and billing data (Ginsberg et al., n.d.). separate data to be analyzed for the EHR system should be medical level forms, lists of current medications vital signs, insurance, and referrals. The flow of steps in this planning process involves network upgrades, expanding server room space, a Medicare fraud plan, selection of ternion EHR vendors, visiting other hospitals using the systems, n egotiating, and finally select the model that is trump suited to all stakeholders.A 10-year study done by the Canada wellness Info way about who should be consulted during adoption of an EHR system looked at 29 key stakeholders involved in establishing policy (Rozenblum et al., 2001). They found that stakeholders should be consulted from a bottom-up, clinical needs approach first because they will be the heaviest users of the system. This means physicians, nurses, certified nursing assistants, billers, lab workers, and pharmacy employees need to have signifi flush toilett input into selecting what aspects are most important. The number one campaign for implementation failure is inadequate involvement of line-worker clinicians (Rozenblum et al., 2001).Therefore, the informatics team must work very closely with these stakeholders. Other critical stakeholders to consult are the finance department to ensure how much funding is available. Patients are also important stakeholders becaus e no one wants their health information linked to a huge system that is insecure and prone to hacking confidential medical records. policy makers at the executive organizational and governmental level also have powerful sway over which EHR is chosen. Lack of collaboration among these diverse groups can delay implementation of the system for decades.Appropriate needs assessment provides applicable feedback to upper management. This helps these higher-ups make wise decisions based on financial resources, training needs for staff, vendor choice, and whether or not EHR is even necessary (Hartzler et al, 2013). speeding management is also provided with the ability to analyze which employees should have access to the system (or what parts of the system) to complete their designated tasks. Gaps between wants and needs can also be identified so that valuable resources are analyzed in cost-benefit analysis. learning needs or additional hiring of employees can also be judge to preven t glitches in the system due to human error. EHR systems can increase profit margins and protect patients from human error if assessed closely prior to purchase and implementation.ReferencesGinsberg, D. (n.d.). Successful preparation and implementation of an electronic health records system. Best Practices A guide for improving the efficiency and quality of your practice. Retrieved December 26, 2014 at https//www.cmanet.org/files/pdf/ehr/best-practices-7.pdf. Hartzler, A. et al. (2013). Stakeholder escort A key component of integrating genomic information into electronic health records. Genetics in Medicine, 15, 792-801. Rozenblum, R. (2001). A qualitative study of Canadas friendship with the implementation of electronic health information technology. CMAJ, 183(5), E281-E288.